Oct 18, 2011 the bengali patriots carrying flags of united bengal and slogans of unity is strength marched through the streets of calcutta and they reached town hall. Aug 06, 2015 partition of bengal 1905 and its annulment in 1911 bengal, bihar and orissa had formed a single province under british india since 1765. Partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 1899 1905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. It was said that the existing province of bengal was too big to be efficiently administered by a single provincial government. Eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 million and the rest of bengal with a population of 54 million, of whom 18 million were bengalis and 36 million were biharis. But it was not the first time that british india witnessed a partition. Explains the partition of bengal reason or other reasons 710 level 4. Around 1905, bengal had become the nerve centre of the indian nationalism. In the first decade of the twentieth century, the partition of bengal started to create the strong national movement of the extremists in india. Proposal and act of partition the government officially published the idea of partition in bengal in january 1904, justifying the move on administrative grounds. Partition agitations and the role of the ulama ever since the constitution of assam as the chief commissioners province in 1874, the presidency ofbengal comprised ofbengal proper, bihar and orissa and chota nagpur.
Jun 03, 2016 bengal was partitioned in 1905 not for administrative reasons, but for political purpose. Nov 20, 2009 partition of bengal 1905 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This article talks about the partition of bengal, 1905 and the causes, effects and outcomes of the partition. In 1874, assam, sylhet, cachar and goalpara were separated from bengal. India would control everything except defence and foreign affairs, each province would have a legislative assembly with a provincial government and a governor, separate electorates would continue, viceroy would still be appointed by british government. Constitution of the legislative council of eastern bengal and assam. Modern india partition of bengal swadeshi movement psc. The partition of bengal was the most crucial example of curzons contempt of educated public opinion. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The history textbooks i studied in school contained no more than a passing reference to it, which is a shame given the significance of that chapter in the context of indias struggle.
From a political angle the measure accentuated hindumuslim differences in the region. For documents, see the partition of bengal 1905 icii. The first partition of bengal in 1905 brought that province to the brink of open rebellion. The partition of the indian subcontinent in 1947 saw the birth of india and pakistan in an unprecedented human tragedy. Jun 28, 2018 east bengal, which was a part of pakistan until 1972, is currently the peoples republic of bangladesh. On 16 october 1905 bengal province was redistributed by the viceroy lord curzon, apparently for administrative efficiency. In 1905 the decision of the partition of bengal and creation of a new province eastern bengal and assam by lord curzon was an epochmaking step of the british government. The partition of bengal in 1905 provided a spark for the rise of extremism in the indian national movement. The muslims of bengal welcomed bengal partition in 1905 but the hindus strongly opposed it. In 1905, the first partition in bengal was implemented as an administrative preference, making governing the two provinces, west and east bengal, easier. Modern india partition of bengal swadeshi movement psc study. Bengal was partitioned in 1905 not for administrative reasons.
The first partition of bengal was proposed in the year 1905 by the then viceroy of india, lord curzon. On 20 july 1905, lord curzon issued an order dividing the province of bengal into two parts i. Partition of bengal, 1905, division of bengal carried out by the british viceroy in india, lord curzon, despite strong indian nationalist opposition. The partition of bengal 1905 study material exams daily. Bengal, which included bihar and orissa since 1765, was admittedly much too large for a single province of british india. This movement was started as a reaction to the partition of bengal which was came to be known in 1903, formally announced in july 1905 and came into force from october 1905. What followed partition, however, stimulated an almost national antibritish movement that involved nonviolent and violent protests, boycotts and even an assassination attempt against the governor of the new province of west bengal. Gopal, british policy in india, 18581905, cambridge, 1965, p. The partition created a new province of east bengal, which later became east pakistan, the present day bangladesh. Jan 09, 2019 the partition caused resentment amongst the hindus.
The partition of bengal 1905 essay sample sample essays. Pdf highmodernist hubris in the 1905 partition of bengal nolan. The partition of the bengal province came into effect during his viceroyalty on 16 th october 1905. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the. Partition of bengal, 1905 swadeshi movement mitras ias. Modern indian history partition of bengal tutorialspoint. Partition of bengal 1905 facts and general knowledge partition of bengal 1905 is also known as banga vanga andolon in india. Why was bengal of british india partitioned in 1905. On 20 july 1905, lord curzon announced the partition of bengal into two parts.
Archival files and documents repository collection area reference title creation datesera extent scope and content related persons related places british library india office records and private papers iorlpj6734, file 3034 partition of bengal. The moslem chronicle, the central national muhamedan association, chowdhury kazemuddin ahmad siddiky and dilawar hossain abmed condemned the proposed measure. So in 1905, the british decided to redraw bengals boundaries and divided it into two parts. It began a transformation of the indian national congress from a middleclass pressure group into a nationwide mass movement.
Dec 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the partition of bengal icse solutionsselina icse solutions provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter 11 the partition of bengal for icse board examinations. Partition of bengal 1905 history of the partition of bengal under british rule, 1905 to 1911. The secretaries of the bengal antipartition agitation. Partition of bengal partition of india social movements. Lord curzon population of bengal bengal in those days was the biggest province of india extending over 1, 89, 000 square miles with a population of 85 million. The idea of partitioning bengal did not originate with curzon.
How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed to examine the 1905 partition of bengal. Part6 indian national movement bengal partition in 1905 duration. Lord curzon was the viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905. The following excerpts from the letter of february 2, 1905 curzon st. The british recognized that bengal, with some 85 million people, was much too large for a single province and determined that it merited reorganization and intelligent division. On the same day when the partition came into effect, 16 october 1905, the people of bengal organized protest meetings. The governments decision to partition bengal had been made public in december 1903. Lord curzon, the viceroy of india decided to partition bengal for administrative purposes, creating a new province of east bengal and assam, with a population of 31 million people and with its capital at dhaka. Explains the partition of bengal reason and other reasons 9 partition of bengal hindus protested against the partition of bengal muslims saw this as a sign of the. Archival files and documents repository collection area reference title creation datesera extent scope and content related persons related places british library india office. Jan 27, 2018 cbse and icse students maths, science, sst, computer and other all subjective knowledge at one place so just subscribe it and share it to all educational group. Muslim reaction to partition of bengal when the proposal for partition was first published in 1903 there was expression of muslim opposition to the scheme.
The swadeshi movement had its genesis in the antipartition movement which was started to oppose the british decision to partition bengal. Inspite of the separation of assam which had taken with it the bengali. The partition separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas on 16 october 1905 after being announced on 19 july 1905 by the. The partition of bengal 1905 from pages of history. Lord curzon announced the partition of bengal on 16 october 1905. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. So, in 1903 a proposal was made to separate chittagong division and the districts of dhaka and.
While the partition split the province between west bengal, in which the majority was hindu, and the east, where the majority was muslim, the 1905 partition left considerable minorities of hindus in east bengal and muslims in west bengal. The conditions for the emergence of militant nationalism had developed when in 1905 the partition of bengal was announced. John brodrick, secretary of state for india, give an idea of its objectives in the partition of bengal calcutta is the center from which the congress party is manipulated throughout bengal, and even the whole of india. Legends and myths arouse protective emotions that shield them from scrutiny. On 7 august 1905, the huge meeting was organized in the town hall in calcutta. Jun 17, 2015 partition of bengal 1905 followings are some important points to remember about partition of bengal which are often repeated in different exams in shape of mcqs.
It was the divide and rule policy of lord curzon that led to the partition of bengal in 1905. Nov 03, 2018 the decision to partition the state of bengal was announced by lord curzon, the then viceroy of india in july 1905. Steps towards partition bengal at the time of lord curzon was the biggest and most populated province unable to be governed by a single person, or so the official record runs. The motive of the british is to weaken the nationalists activity by the partition of bengal the movement has taken place in 2 phases.
Western bengal, with a population of 54 million, of which 42 million. After the british crushed the sepoy rebellion of 1875, they dissolved the east india company and took direct control of the province. The partition of bengal of 1905 left a profound impact on the political history of india. Partition barely lasted half a decade, before it was annulled in 1911. Round and round, like the diurnal revolution of the earth went the file, stately. Partition of bengal 1905 important mcqs of pakistan study.
This partition came into effect in october 1905 and divided the muslim majority of eastern bengal from the hindu majority of the western part of the state. Partition of bengal during the period of lord curzon. The dicision to split bengal came in july and by october 16, 1905, bengal had been divided into piston bengal and assam with a population of 31 million and the rest of bengal with a population of the 4 million of who 18 million were bengalis, a. Curzons partition of bengal in 1905 is one of the legends of the freedom movement. The decision to partition the state of bengal was announced by lord curzon, the then viceroy of india in july 1905. Apr 22, 2015 outside of the state of west bengal, the first partition of bengal in 1905 is today a largely forgotten chapter in indian history. At the time of partition, total area of bengal was. Eastern bengal and assam one part and the rest of bengal the other part. They branded him as the sustainers of devilish divide and rule policy as he had struck bengal nationality with a tricky policy that created a religious and social difference between hindus and muslims. Bengals partition was annulled in 1912 after a furious campaign led by some leading figures. Period 1883 1905 partition of bengal introduction the partition of bengal was the most important event during the rule of lord curzon.